The transradial approach is indicated to reduce the risk of death, vascular complications, or bleeding. In patients with stable ischemic heart disease, the radial approach is recommended to reduce vascular complications and bleeding on access site. The complications are rare, and hematoma, perforation, and pseudoaneurysm (very rarely) of the radial artery may occur. This case report describes a rare case of left radial artery pseudoaneurysm associated with compartment syndrome in the left forearm after elective catheterization. The diagnosis was confirmed by Doppler ultrasonography, which showed a left radial artery pseudoaneurysm, measuring 2.1×1.5cm, with a 0.3-cm long/wide neck. Surgical treatment of pseudoaneurysm and compartment syndrome restored full limb function.
Compartment syndrome after spontaneous rupture of a left radial artery pseudoaneurysm
Neto,Benjamim Massao Harada and Daghlawi,Rodrigo and Marcos,João Ricardo Antunes and Marchiori,Gilberto Guilherme Ajjar and Galon,Micheli Zanoti and Rodrigues,Luciana Aparecida Salgado and Meireles,George César Ximenes. Compartment syndrome after spontaneous rupture of a left radial artery pseudoaneurysm. J Transcat Intervent [online]. 2023, vol.31, [cited 2026-03-06], Available from: <https://jotci.org/article/compartment-syndrome-after-spontaneous-rupture-of-a-left-radial-artery-pseudoaneurysm/>. ISSN . .
Neto,Benjamim Massao Harada; Daghlawi,Rodrigo; Marcos,João Ricardo Antunes; Marchiori,Gilberto Guilherme Ajjar; Galon,Micheli Zanoti; Rodrigues,Luciana Aparecida Salgado; Meireles,George César Ximenes. Compartment syndrome after spontaneous rupture of a left radial artery pseudoaneurysm. J Transcat Intervent, v.31, Dec. 2023. Available from: <https://jotci.org/article/compartment-syndrome-after-spontaneous-rupture-of-a-left-radial-artery-pseudoaneurysm/>. acess on 06 Mar. 2026. .