Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation is an abnormal communication between an artery and a vein, causing clinical manifestations, such as chronic hypoxemia and embolic events. Arteriovenous malformations were treated surgically, with a significant rate of complications. In the 1970´s, the first percutaneous catheter embolization was performed with coils. We describe three cases in which percutaneous embolization techniques were effective to prevent embolic, hemorrhagic, and hypoxemic events in the follow-up of patients.
Percutaneous embolization of pulmonary arteriovenous fistulas
Oliveira,Larissa Xavier Alves de and Canedo,Fernando Araújo Cintra and Freitas,Daniel de Magalhães and Prudente,Maurício Lopes and Araújo,Adriano Gonçalves de and Gardenghi,Giulliano. Percutaneous embolization of pulmonary arteriovenous fistulas. J Transcat Intervent [online]. 2023, vol.31, [cited 2026-03-06], Available from: <https://jotci.org/article/percutaneous-embolization-of-pulmonary-arteriovenous-fistulas/>. ISSN . .
Oliveira,Larissa Xavier Alves de; Canedo,Fernando Araújo Cintra; Freitas,Daniel de Magalhães; Prudente,Maurício Lopes; Araújo,Adriano Gonçalves de; Gardenghi,Giulliano. Percutaneous embolization of pulmonary arteriovenous fistulas. J Transcat Intervent, v.31, Feb. 2023. Available from: <https://jotci.org/article/percutaneous-embolization-of-pulmonary-arteriovenous-fistulas/>. acess on 06 Mar. 2026. .
Oliveira,Larissa Xavier Alves de, & Canedo,Fernando Araújo Cintra, & Freitas,Daniel de Magalhães, & Prudente,Maurício Lopes, & Araújo,Adriano Gonçalves de, & Gardenghi,Giulliano. (2023). Percutaneous embolization of pulmonary arteriovenous fistulas. J Transcat Intervent, 31, .
OliveiraLarissa Xavier Alves de, CanedoFernando Araújo Cintra, FreitasDaniel de Magalhães, PrudenteMaurício Lopes, AraújoAdriano Gonçalves de, GardenghiGiulliano. Percutaneous embolization of pulmonary arteriovenous fistulas. J Transcat Intervent [Internet]. 2023 Feb [cited 2026 Mar 06]; 31: Available from: https://jotci.org/article/percutaneous-embolization-of-pulmonary-arteriovenous-fistulas/. .
Figure 1
The arteriovenous fistula before (A) and after embolization (B).